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Poultry farm


BIOLOGICAL AGENT RISK GROUP EFFECTS ON HUMAN PREVENTION
VIRUSES
Influenza virus (A, B, C)v 2 Flu, pneumonia Vaccines (only for types A and B), isolation of high-risk groups, compliance with hygiene rules in the workplace
Newcastle disease virus 2 Conjunctiva Personal protection, health education
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses HPAIV (H5) 3 Severe flu, pneumonia, respiratory failure Personal protection, disinfection, sterilization, isolation of farms in disease outbreaks, culling of infected birds
BACTERIA
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 2 Allergic reactions, immunotoxic reactions caused by inhaled endotoxin, infections in immunocompromised people Dust reduction, personal protection, health education
Alcaligenes faecalis 2 Alveolitis allergica and reactions caused by inhaled endotoxin, infections Dust reduction, personal protection, health education, surface disinfection, compliance with cleanliness and hygiene rules in the workplace
Arthrobacter globiformis 2 Alveolitis allergica and other allergic diseases Dust reduction, personal protection, health education
Brevibacterium linens 2 Alveolitis allergica Dust reduction, personal protection, health education
Chlamydia psittaci 2 Interstitial pneumonia (ornithosis) Disinfection of surfaces, culling of sick animals, dust reduction on farms, compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace, health education
Corynebacterium spp. 2 Boils, ear infections, allergic reactions Personal protection, wound care, dust reduction, health education
Enterococcusspp. 2 Opportunistic inflammation of the urinary tract, gallbladder, endocardium, less often bacteraemia Compliance with hygiene rules, hand washing, disinfection, sterilization, personal protection, dust reduction
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (włoskowiec różycy) 2 Erysipelas - cutaneous form, less often complications such as arthritis and endocarditis Personal protection, wound dressing, disinfection, dust reduction, health education, compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace, hand disinfection
Escherichia coli 2 Opportunistic enteritis, diarrhoea Disinfection, sterilization, personal protection
Klebsiella oxytoca 2 Infections of the urinary tract and other organs, immunotoxic reactions caused by inhalation of endotoxin Dust reduction, personal protection, surface disinfection, dust reduction on farms, compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace, health education
Listeria monocytogenes 2 Listeriosis - which may occur in the form of meningitis and encephalitis, angina with sepsis, inflammation of the skin, conjunctiva and nodes, and chronic inflammation of the reproductive organs Personal protection, rodent control, disinfection, sterilization, protection of pregnant women, health education, compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace
Mycobacterium avium/intracellulare (prótek gruźlicy ptasiej) 2 Pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (bone and joints, lymph nodes, skin and meninges) Dust reduction, personal protection, disinfection, health education
Pasteurella multocida  Pasteurella spp. 2 Abscesses, less often pneumonia, sepsis Personal protection, disinfection, health education
Salmonella spp. 2 Salmonellosis Personal protection, disinfection and sterilization, compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace, hand disinfection
Staphylococcus aureus (gronkowiec złocisty) 2 Purulent infections, inflammation of the respiratory tract and other organs, foodborne illness, sepsis, skin allergy Personal protection, disinfection, sterilization, compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace, health education, wound dressing, hand disinfection
Staphylococcus spp. 1 Allergic reactions Dust reduction, personal protection (respirators), health education
Streptococcus spp. 2 Inflammation of the lungs, endocardium, oral cavity, urinary tract and other organs, dental caries Personal protection, disinfection, sterilization, compliance with cleanliness and hygiene rules in the workplace, health education, wound dressing
Streptomyces spp. 2 Alveolitis allergica Dust reduction, personal protection (respirators), health education
FUNGI
Aspergillus fumigatus/ kropidlak pospolity 2 Pulmonary aspergillosis, alveolitis allergica, asthma, allergic rhinitis, produces mycotoxins Personal protection (respirators), dust reduction, improvement of ventilation, disinfection and sterilization of rooms
Candida albicans 2 Candidiasis of the skin, nails, oral cavity The use of antifungal soaps and powders, improving ventilation, observing the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace, health education
Cryptococcus neoformans 2 Cryptococcosis, pneumonia Personal protection, disinfection of surfaces, compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace, health education
Microsporum spp. 2 Skin infections (dermatophytosis), allergenic effect Personal protection, disinfection of surfaces, compliance with the rules of cleanliness and hygiene in the workplace, health education
Penicillium spp. (pędzlak) 1 Alveolitis allergica, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis Personal protection (respirators), dust reduction, improvement of ventilation
PARASITES
Cryptosporidium parvum i Cryptosporidium spp. 2 Cryptosporidiosis, gastroenteritis, diarrhoea Sewage disposal of animal excrements, compliance with hygiene rules, disinfection, health education